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Matthew's Gospel reveals little about the three wealthy visitors said to have presented gifts to the infant Jesus. Yet hundreds of generations of Christians have embellished that image of the Three Kings or Magi for a myriad of social and political as well as spiritual purposes. Here Richard Trexler closely examines how this story has been interpreted and used throughout the centuries. Biblically, the Journey of the Magi presents a positive image of worldly power, depicting the faithful in progress toward their God and conveying the importance of the gift-giving laity as legitimators of their deity. With this in mind, Trexler explains in particular how Western societies have molded the story to describe and augment their own power--before the infant God and among themselves.The author demonstrates how the magi as a group functioned in Christian society. For example, magi plays, processions, and images taught people how to pray and behave in reverential contexts; they featured monarchs and heads of republics who enacted the roles of the magi to legitimate their rule; and they constrained native Americans to fall in line behind the magi to instill in them loyalty toward the European world order. However, Trexler also shows these philosopher-kings as competitive among each other, as were groups of different ages, races, and genders in society at large. Originally modeled on representations of the Roman triumphs, the magi have reached the present day as street children wearing crowns of cardboard, proving again the universality of the image for constructing, reinforcing, and even challenging a social hierarchy.Originally published in 1997.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Magi --- Mages --- Cult --- History --- Culte --- Histoire --- History. --- 225*13 --- -Three Kings (Magi) --- Three Wise Men (Magi) --- Wise Men (Magi) --- Epiphany --- Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- -History --- -Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- 225*13 Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- -225*13 Kindsheidevangeliën. Verborgen leven van Jezus --- Three Kings (Magi) --- Cult&delete& --- Magi - Cult - History. --- A.D. (miniseries). --- Adoration. --- Adventus (ceremony). --- Alcuin. --- Ancien Régime. --- Apostolic succession. --- Archbishop of Cologne. --- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. --- Basilica. --- Biblical Magi. --- Book of hours. --- Boy bishop. --- Breviary. --- Charivari. --- Chi Rho. --- Christendom. --- Christian republic. --- Christianity. --- Christogram. --- Clement of Alexandria. --- Clergy. --- Confraternity. --- Consecration. --- Counter-Reformation. --- Crusades. --- Curate. --- Dieu. --- Early modern Europe. --- Early modern period. --- Egbert. --- Einhard. --- Evocation. --- Franciscans. --- Frankincense. --- Friar. --- Galerius. --- Henricus. --- Hermeticism. --- Herodian. --- Iconography. --- Imitation of Christ. --- Jacques Callot. --- Jahangir. --- Jan Steen. --- John of Hildesheim. --- John the Evangelist. --- Journey of the Magi. --- Judea. --- Labarum. --- Lactantius. --- Leitmotif. --- Litany. --- Liturgical drama. --- Liutprand of Cremona. --- Lord of the World. --- Magi. --- Major orders. --- Middle Ages. --- Missionary. --- Mithra. --- Mitla. --- Myrrh. --- Narcissism. --- Nativity play. --- Nativity scene. --- New Thought. --- Nicholas of Lyra. --- Offertory. --- Old Testament. --- Orosius. --- Ottonian art. --- Peter Chrysologus. --- Petrarch. --- Pietas. --- Pontiff. --- Pope Gregory VII. --- Pope Leo III. --- Pope. --- Prelate. --- Presbyter. --- Prester John. --- Procession. --- Pseudepigrapha. --- Reincarnation. --- Religion. --- Renaissance Papacy. --- Rite. --- Roland Barthes. --- Society of Jesus. --- Subdeacon. --- Tertullian. --- The Monastery. --- Thomas the Apostle. --- Toltec. --- Transvestism. --- Usury. --- Utrecht Psalter. --- Vestment. --- Wonders of the World. --- Zoroaster.

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Covering Portugal and Castile in the West to the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the East, this collection focuses on Muslim minorities living in Christian lands during the high Middle Ages, and examines to what extent notions of religious tolerance influenced Muslim-Christian relations. The authors call into question the applicability of modern ideas of toleration to medieval social relations, investigating the situation instead from the standpoint of human experience within the two religious cultures. Whereas this study offers no evidence of an evolution of coherent policy concerning treatment of minorities in these Christian domains, it does reveal how religious ideas and communitarian traditions worked together to blunt the harsh realities of the relations between victors and vanquished.The chapters in this volume include "The Mudejars of Castile and Portugal in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries" by Joseph F. O'Callaghan, "Muslims in the Thirteenth-Century Realms of Aragon: Interactions and Reaction" by Robert I. Burns, S.J., "The End of Muslim Sicily" by David S. H. Abulafia, "The Subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant" by Benjamin Z. Kedar, and "The Papacy and the Muslim Frontier" by James M. Powell.Originally published in 1990.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Christianity and other religions --- Islam --- Muslims --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Islam. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- History. --- Latin Orient. --- East, Latin --- Latin East --- Orient, Latin --- Islamic Empire --- Middle East --- Orient --- Latin Empire, 1204-1261 --- History --- 1st century. --- Abbasid Caliphate. --- Al-Andalus. --- Al-Maqrizi. --- Al-Mu'tamid. --- Alfonso VI. --- Alfonso X of Castile. --- Aljama. --- Almohad Caliphate. --- Amalric of Jerusalem. --- Arab culture. --- Arabic name. --- Arabic. --- Arabist. --- Battle of Muret. --- Bernard Crick. --- Caesarea. --- Caliphate of Córdoba. --- Canon law. --- Christian martyrs. --- Christian state. --- Church History (Eusebius). --- Conquest of Majorca. --- Constantine the Great. --- Continental Europe. --- Early Muslim conquests. --- Emirate of Granada. --- Eritrea. --- Fatimid Caliphate. --- Freeman (Colonial). --- Friar. --- Guido delle Colonne. --- Hanbali. --- Hebrew University of Jerusalem. --- Henricus. --- High Middle Ages. --- Hugh of Cluny. --- Iberian Peninsula. --- Ibn Arabi. --- Ibn Hud. --- Ibn Jubayr. --- Ibn Sab'in. --- International Institute of Islamic Thought. --- Islam and the West. --- Islam by country. --- Islam in Spain. --- Islamic culture. --- Islamic revival. --- Islamism. --- Judea (Roman province). --- Kingdom of Seville. --- Knights Hospitaller. --- Late Middle Ages. --- Latifundium. --- Latin Church. --- Latin Rule. --- Latin alphabet. --- Latins (Italic tribe). --- Lucera. --- Maarrat al-Nu'man. --- Modern Standard Arabic. --- Mongols. --- Moors. --- Mozarabs. --- Mudéjar. --- Muslim Brotherhood. --- Muslim world. --- Muslim. --- Muslims (nationality). --- Musulman. --- Names of God in Islam. --- New Latin. --- Oriental Orthodoxy. --- Peter the Venerable. --- Pope Boniface VIII. --- Pope Gelasius I. --- Pope Gregory IX. --- Pope Gregory VII. --- Pope Gregory VIII. --- Pope Paschal II. --- Pope Urban II. --- Pope. --- Primate (bishop). --- Principality of Antioch. --- Quran. --- Reconquista. --- Religion. --- Roman Rite. --- Sasanian Empire. --- Sicilia (Roman province). --- Sufism. --- Sunni Islam. --- Syria Palaestina. --- Templar of Tyre. --- Universal jurisdiction. --- Visigothic Code. --- Western Christianity. --- Westernization.